Robots
offer a way of entering dangerous places where humans cannot venture unassisted
such as nuclear disasters. However in the past they have sometimes been
thwarted by terrains such as sand. In the future this should be less likely to
occur as scientists have been studying one of the few animals in the world that
can tackle sandy terrains with ease, the sidewinder rattlesnake. They conducted
research and analysed the patterns of movement of the sidewinder and then
copied them over to the robot snake. Now the robot snake is able to deal with
sandy inclines in the same way as the rattlesnake does.
The sidewinder rattlesnake is well known for being able to undulate with ease over the sands surface in a sideways motion, hence its name. Now the snake robot of the Carnegie Mellon University can too. In the past, the robot snake has struggled when it comes to sandy terrains as it failed tests in the Red Sea in 2011.
"This type of robot often is described as biologically inspired, but too often the inspiration doesn't extend beyond a casual observation of the biological system," Choset said. "In this study, we got biology and robotics, mediated by physics, to work together in a way not previously seen."
Choset's robots appear well suited for urban search-and-rescue operations in which robots need to make their way through the rubble of collapsed structures, as well as archaeological explorations. Able to readily move through pipes, the robots also have been tested to evaluate their potential for inspecting nuclear power plants from the inside out.
For the Goldman's team, the work builds on earlier research studying how turtle hatchlings, crabs, sandfish lizards, and other animals move about on complex surfaces such as sand, leaves and loose material. The team tests what it learns from the animals on robots, often gaining additional insights into how the animals move. "We are interested in how animals move on different types of granular and complex surfaces," Goldman said. "The idea of moving on flowing materials like sand can be useful in a broad sense. This is one of the nicest examples of collaboration between biology and robotics."
The
sidewinder rattlesnake is well known for being able to undulate with
ease over the sands surface in a sideways motion, hence its name. Now
the snake robot of the Carnegie Mellon University can too. In the past,
the robot snake has struggled when it comes to sandy terrains as it
failed tests in the Red Sea in 2011. - See more at:
http://interestingengineering.com/robot-snake-learns-to-tackle-sandy-hills-by-copying-sidewinder/#sthash.WsZx0RVh.dpuf
The sidewinder rattlesnake is well known for being able to undulate with ease over the sands surface in a sideways motion, hence its name. Now the snake robot of the Carnegie Mellon University can too. In the past, the robot snake has struggled when it comes to sandy terrains as it failed tests in the Red Sea in 2011.
Georgia Institute of Technology researchers along
with the Oregon
State University became interested in the robot when they wanted to
find out how the sidewinder rattlesnake could deal so easily with sandy
terrains. They filled up an enclosure with sand at a zoo in Atlanta and watched
six sidewinder snakes make their way from the bottom up to the top. They then
watched videos of the snakes and carefully analysed the subtleties in
their movement.
They realised that the snakes
climbed up the sandy terrain by moving their bodies in two types of
independently controlled waves. When the aspect ratios of the waves were
continually adjusted, over the vertical and horizontal, the snakes controlled
the part of their body that remained in contact with the sandy terrain. As the
slope become steeper, there was more total contact area.
This pattern was then transferred to
the robot snake and this allowed it to climb up sandy slopes that it would
otherwise been impossible for it to manage.
The Professor of Robotics at
Carnegie Mellon, Howie Choset said “In this study, we got biology and
robotics, mediated by physics, to work together in a way not previously seen.”
"This type of robot often is described as biologically inspired, but too often the inspiration doesn't extend beyond a casual observation of the biological system," Choset said. "In this study, we got biology and robotics, mediated by physics, to work together in a way not previously seen."
Choset's robots appear well suited for urban search-and-rescue operations in which robots need to make their way through the rubble of collapsed structures, as well as archaeological explorations. Able to readily move through pipes, the robots also have been tested to evaluate their potential for inspecting nuclear power plants from the inside out.
For the Goldman's team, the work builds on earlier research studying how turtle hatchlings, crabs, sandfish lizards, and other animals move about on complex surfaces such as sand, leaves and loose material. The team tests what it learns from the animals on robots, often gaining additional insights into how the animals move. "We are interested in how animals move on different types of granular and complex surfaces," Goldman said. "The idea of moving on flowing materials like sand can be useful in a broad sense. This is one of the nicest examples of collaboration between biology and robotics."
Robots
offer a way of entering dangerous places where humans cannot venture
unassisted such as nuclear disasters. However in the past they have
sometimes been thwarted by terrains such as sand. In the future this
should be less likely to occur as scientists have been studying one of
the few animals in the world that can tackle sandy terrains with ease,
the sidewinder rattlesnake. They conducted research and analysed the
patterns of movement of the sidewinder and then copied them over to the
robot snake. Now the robot snake is able to deal with sandy inclines in
the same way as the rattlesnake does - See more at:
http://interestingengineering.com/robot-snake-learns-to-tackle-sandy-hills-by-copying-sidewinder/#sthash.WsZx0RVh.dpuf
Robots
offer a way of entering dangerous places where humans cannot venture
unassisted such as nuclear disasters. However in the past they have
sometimes been thwarted by terrains such as sand. In the future this
should be less likely to occur as scientists have been studying one of
the few animals in the world that can tackle sandy terrains with ease,
the sidewinder rattlesnake. They conducted research and analysed the
patterns of movement of the sidewinder and then copied them over to the
robot snake. Now the robot snake is able to deal with sandy inclines in
the same way as the rattlesnake does - See more at:
http://interestingengineering.com/robot-snake-learns-to-tackle-sandy-hills-by-copying-sidewinder/#sthash.WsZx0RVh.dpuf
Robots
offer a way of entering dangerous places where humans cannot venture
unassisted such as nuclear disasters. However in the past they have
sometimes been thwarted by terrains such as sand. In the future this
should be less likely to occur as scientists have been studying one of
the few animals in the world that can tackle sandy terrains with ease,
the sidewinder rattlesnake. They conducted research and analysed the
patterns of movement of the sidewinder and then copied them over to the
robot snake. Now the robot snake is able to deal with sandy inclines in
the same way as the rattlesnake does - See more at:
http://interestingengineering.com/robot-snake-learns-to-tackle-sandy-hills-by-copying-sidewinder/#sthash.WsZx0RVh.dpuf
Robots
offer a way of entering dangerous places where humans cannot venture
unassisted such as nuclear disasters. However in the past they have
sometimes been thwarted by terrains such as sand. In the future this
should be less likely to occur as scientists have been studying one of
the few animals in the world that can tackle sandy terrains with ease,
the sidewinder rattlesnake. They conducted research and analysed the
patterns of movement of the sidewinder and then copied them over to the
robot snake. Now the robot snake is able to deal with sandy inclines in
the same way as the rattlesnake does - See more at:
http://interestingengineering.com/robot-snake-learns-to-tackle-sandy-hills-by-copying-sidewinder/#sthash.WsZx0RVh.dpuf
Robots
offer a way of entering dangerous places where humans cannot venture
unassisted such as nuclear disasters. However in the past they have
sometimes been thwarted by terrains such as sand. In the future this
should be less likely to occur as scientists have been studying one of
the few animals in the world that can tackle sandy terrains with ease,
the sidewinder rattlesnake. They conducted research and analysed the
patterns of movement of the sidewinder and then copied them over to the
robot snake. Now the robot snake is able to deal with sandy inclines in
the same way as the rattlesnake does - See more at:
http://interestingengineering.com/robot-snake-learns-to-tackle-sandy-hills-by-copying-sidewinder/#sthash.WsZx0RVh.dpuf
Robots
offer a way of entering dangerous places where humans cannot venture
unassisted such as nuclear disasters. However in the past they have
sometimes been thwarted by terrains such as sand. In the future this
should be less likely to occur as scientists have been studying one of
the few animals in the world that can tackle sandy terrains with ease,
the sidewinder rattlesnake. They conducted research and analysed the
patterns of movement of the sidewinder and then copied them over to the
robot snake. Now the robot snake is able to deal with sandy inclines in
the same way as the rattlesnake does - See more at:
http://interestingengineering.com/robot-snake-learns-to-tackle-sandy-hills-by-copying-sidewinder/#sthash.WsZx0RVh.dpuf
Robots
offer a way of entering dangerous places where humans cannot venture
unassisted such as nuclear disasters. However in the past they have
sometimes been thwarted by terrains such as sand. In the future this
should be less likely to occur as scientists have been studying one of
the few animals in the world that can tackle sandy terrains with ease,
the sidewinder rattlesnake. They conducted research and analysed the
patterns of movement of the sidewinder and then copied them over to the
robot snake. Now the robot snake is able to deal with sandy inclines in
the same way as the rattlesnake does - See more at:
http://interestingengineering.com/robot-snake-learns-to-tackle-sandy-hills-by-copying-sidewinder/#sthash.WsZx0RVh.dpuf
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